Inspiring Memories free essay sample

â€Å"Youre a decent girl,† Dorothy said truly, her words slurred. I set the full spoon back in her bowl. Her watery blue eyes, somewhat covered up by wrinkles, took a gander at me. She made a sound as if to speak. â€Å"Youre a decent young lady. Thank you,† she said. I cleaned her nose, murmured a thank you, and topped off the spoon with chicken- ­flavored mush. It was dinnertime in the Reminiscence wing of Sunrise Assisted Living, and the clank and rattle of utensils ruled the dissipated voices. This was the place the occupants with Alzheimers lived. Once in a while, Gretchen would break out snickering or crying at her table of four. At the biggest table, Janie, who was missing piece of her arm, continued asking when her sister was coming to take her home. Mitsi would overlook she was having supper and get up, demanding that she had something critical to do. These grandparents, however not my own, changed my perspective on life gigantically. We will compose a custom article test on Moving Memories or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Having spoonfed a lady six decades more established than me, I cannot help however see the equals among Dorothy and my child cousin Caleb. Both need assistance to eat. Neither can walk unassisted. Basically, Dorothy and Caleb are totally powerless without somebody to think about them. This reliance must be mortifying for a grown-up with such huge numbers of encounters. In spite of these similitudes, it appears that grandkids earn unmistakably more consideration and love than grandparents. While babies are viewed as charming for their jokes, it alarms numerous to find that their grandparents have become like kids. Thusly, numerous families abstain from visiting their old, guaranteeing, â€Å"Hell overlook I was there 10 minutes after I leave.† This might be valid, however as indicated by an investigation distributed in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the feelings activated by an encounter stay much after the memory is no more. Fifteen minutes in the wake of watching clasps of tragedy films, subjects (who experienced dimentia) were gotten some information about the motion pictures. They reacted that they felt pitiful, despite the fact that they didnt recollect why; the experimenter reasoned that regardless of whether a patient overlooked his little girl had visited, his joy would stay for the remainder of the day. My granddad, who lives in a nursing home in Taiwan, has Alzheimers as well. Since Ive met him just a couple of times, I dont realize what he enjoys, where he has lived, or how he met my grandma. In any case, knowing Dorothy, Joe, Gretchen, and Mitsi, I feel nearer to him since I know how he should feel. Like these ladies, he is turning out to be less and less free. This must be such an unnerving encounter †to realize that youre losing your brain and body however can't take care of business. A few inhabitants who are beginning to slip into an extreme phase of Alzheimers appear to clutch something. Mitsi stresses unendingly that shes missing a significant gathering. Jo consistently needs to go to her space to switch totes. Janie continually asks when her sister is taking her home. Maybe they are declining to let the infection take everything. At the point when I consider it, I would be terrified to death on the off chance that I was determined to have Alzheimers and admitted to a helped living home, realizing that my illness would advance to the extent that I probably won't have the option to control my feelings. In spite of this, these ladies stay resolved to battle, sticking to their meager recollections, which mirrors the quality and love they have forever and their families. Likewise, Ill keep on supporting them by increasing all the information and abilities I can to help. My involvement in these older occupants has given me how honored I am. Despite the fact that Im not old and absent minded, Ive figured out how to value the opportunity of life unhindered by flawed memory or neurological issue. Ive chose to exploit these favors †youth, instruction, and a caring family †so I can help other people. These â€Å"others† are certainly not constrained to grandparents with Alzheimers; rather, I need to help those experiencing neurological clutters or mishaps live their lives with however much opportunity as could be expected. I trust that considering wellbeing sciences in school will assist me with discovering approaches to improve these grandparents memory or slow down the movement of Alzheiâ ­mers. Regardless of whether I wind up doing clinical research or working in a facility, I need to support our grandparents, who merit our adoration and regard. Whenever I go to Taiwan, I need to visit my granddad, and despite the fact that he may not remember me, Ill leave him grinning for the remainder of the day, asking why he is so cheerful.

How Successful Were the Liberal Governments of 1896 to 1915 in Dealing with the Problems They Faced?

In the period 1896 †1915, the state of Italy was generally in an awful state from various perspectives with different political, monetary and social issues that ruined the country’s progress. Italy’s Liberal Governments during this period were commonly ineffective in managing these acquired and developing issues obviously adding as far as possible of Liberalism in Italy. All the more in this way, the Liberal Government under the standard of Giolitti saw Italy advancing in certain conditions with respect to the financial concerns. In any case, it is entirely fathomable that the Liberal Governments needed taking care of the issues that they faced.The Liberal Government’s significant issue following unification was Italy’s financial advancement because of different issues. The financial circumstance in Italy after Unification was inadequate with regards to present day correspondences, for example, streets because of a constrained level of industrialisati on. This was an enormous issue for the Liberal’s to tackle since it implied that Italy was modernly declined in contrast with a large portion of Europe. As of this decay, the Liberal’s attempted to stop the Economic backwardness by expanding modern creation. This happened by basically expanding the level of the workforce in industry.Industrial mammoths, for example, Fiat and Pirelli utilized more specialists to help add to the expanded rate working in industry from 13% in 1871 to 23% in 1913. This demonstrated effective for the Liberal’s in manners that they improved mechanical yield. In any case, the workforce for industry being 23% was still around half than that of the workforce for agribusiness being 57%. In like manner, the Liberal Government didn't intensely improve industrialisation effectively. In addition, this expansion in modern workforce proved to augment the north-south partition socially in view of industry arranging for the most part in the north of Italy.To close, you would state that the Liberal Government neglected to manage this acquired issue in spite of the fact that it increased the mechanical workforce yet unimportantly accomplishing their point. Therefore, you would conclude that it left Italy with little groundwork for war and in like manner the social issues that were caused. It gives off an impression of being that the Liberal Government had intensified the north-south partition brought about by their just accomplished point in improving industry. Substantial taxes and charges on Italian fares likewise implemented by the Liberals totally finished Italian fare ventures particularly in silk trade.Judging this, joblessness expanded principally in the south causing social turmoil. The Government’s improved modern advancement had additionally caused redistribution of the populace all over Italy, thickly populating the towns and urban communities that were not set up for this congestion and deluge. As of this, t he authorized monetary changes, Italy had an enlarging number of social issues consolidating with the Liberal Government’s acquired issues. Right off the bat, this was the extraordinary north-south separation that was exceptionally hard to join because of the south being amazingly in reverse and poor and the north being increasingly evolved in each way.This social imbalance is obviously laid out in sensible expectations for everyday comforts in the north yet across the board low expectations for everyday comforts of the south. The government’s acquired social issue was likewise training. The north had improving training gauges †with high proficiency rates nonetheless, this was plainly opposite toward the south’s high ignorance rates figuring over 88% and low instruction levels. Accordingly, the Government managed this, by attempting to improve instruction in the south thus by 1913, the level of absence of education had diminished to 65. 3% demonstrating a f ruitful improvement.One of Giolitti’s strategies of change was to make against malarial medications free particularly in destitution struck regions of the south. This strategy had significantly improved the wellbeing for a great many people in the south of Italy. Moreover, there was an increasingly clear acquired issue for the Liberal’s. This was the level of the populace who communicated in the Italian language, in light of the fact that lone 2. 5% talked it. This happened because of the Italians communicating in their territorial dialects in states like Venice and Rome. Before these acquired issues, we would infer that the Government had immensely diminished grown-up lack of education rates particularly in the south from 88% to 65. %. The Liberals had additionally productively improved wellbeing administrations particularly in the south by implementing free enemy of intestinal sickness medicates essentially in the southern regions of Italy. Notwithstanding, the Liber al’s had bombed in taking care of the entirety of the issues on account of components, for example, joblessness staying high and the southern issue despite everything staying predominant on an entirety. In spite of the fact that, it is reasonable for judge that the Liberal Government was genuinely effective in managing the different social issues it had confronted causing critical enhancements as expressed before.However, the extraordinary social issues had prompted an expansion in the help of communism and furthermore prompting an expanded dread of socialism pushing political issues for the Liberal Governments to manage. The Liberals had ruled legislative issues for the most part for an extensive stretch of time. Anyway the Liberal Government had missed out on help tremendously by 1915 under Giolitionism. The Liberal Government’s general points were to balance out Italian legislative issues, end the congregation state division and clearly gain support for Liberalism.T his is valid inside and out, on the grounds that just 2% of the populace (working class/affluent landowners) chose from the North of Italy. This plainly implied the Liberal Government’s point was to expand their help for a supported timeframe. In any case, at times of Giolittionism, the Liberals have been excessively outfitted to the necessities of the rich and have not addressed the requirements of poor people. This implied the Liberal’s needed to attempt to work to serve poor people and different gatherings including moderate communists and Catholics to manage this difficult I. . Transformismo. Anyway this proposed â€Å"fair government† didn't unravel the major policy driven issue, which were the contrasts between these different gatherings and the Liberal Government that was obviously extraordinary under Giolitti’s political framework. This made it genuinely simple for Giolitti to lose bolster while implementing strategies thus the Liberal Governments fell through decently fast on an entirety. From what I can decide from the Liberal Political framework, there were different dangers presented against the Liberal Governments from the extreme left and far right.This was on the grounds that the common laborers exclusively turned their help to different gatherings who likewise needed change and revolt. Regarding this, the Liberal Government’s flopped frightfully in effectively managing political issues in the period 1896-1915. This was a direct result of not having the option to improve the political framework to support different gatherings subsequently leaving governmental issues deteriorated illustrating their disappointment. Generally speaking, from what I can finish up, we can say that the Liberal Governments had not effectively managed the issues they looked in the period 1896-1915.This had extended from their control of society which, albeit experienced for some situation a slight improvement however for each situation flopped horrendously in improving the primary north-south partition that laid out Italy’s separate in the public eye. Their command over the economy had reacted to a type of progress as far as industrialisation, yet they despite everything needed productively industrializing the nation for a war or modernisation. Moreover, we can conclude that the Liberal’s were insufficient in transcendently improving the political framework for which lead as far as possible of Liberalism in Italian governmental issues.

District of Columbia

District of Columbia District of Columbia, federal district (2010 pop. 601,723, a 5.2% increase in population since the 2000 census), 69 sq mi (179 sq km), on the east bank of the Potomac River, coextensive with the city of Washington, D.C. (the capital of the United States). The District was established by congressional acts of 1790 and 1791 and selected by George Washington. It was originally a 10-mi (16.1-km) square (100 sq mi/259 sq km), with Maryland and Virginia granting land on each side of the river, including Georgetown, Md., and Alexandria , Va. The Federal City was laid out at its center. Alexandria was returned to Virginia in 1847. The city continued to grow on the east bank of the river and in 1878, when Georgetown became a part of Washington (although it continued to operate as a separate city until 1895), the city of Washington and the District of Columbia became one and the same. Although Washington is the name known throughout the world, the city is more commonly called the Dist rict by its own residents. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Hiv Aids And Its Effect On Society - 1790 Words

HIV AIDS, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, are rapidly growing epidemics in our society. The wide public is not very informed about essential details of this disease; yet everyone thinks they know all there is to know about AIDS. Upon finalizing my topic, I verbalized it to my teacher in front of my class and received many interesting comments from my peers. â€Å"What are you going to say about AIDS for 10 whole pages?† said one. â€Å"We already know everything about AIDS† claimed another. Before my countless hours of research, I too thought I knew most everything about the disease, but contrarily I learned a lot. HIV/AIDS, a scorned disease which people take lightly in our society, has become increasingly prevalent and individuals need to be conscious of symptoms, risk factors, preventions, and its effect on society; and additionally aware that it is possible to live as normal as possible after diagnosis. What is HIV/Aids? Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV, is a disease of the cells. It kills healthy cells then duplicates its own harmful virus cells, causing them to take over the body which can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS, if untreated. There are 2 types of HIV: HIV1 and HIV2. The main cause of AIDS is HIV1; Nonetheless HIV2 can also lead to AIDS but it does so more slowly. AIDS, is the more advanced stages of HIV where the immune system is extremely weak, even non-existent. It leaves the body open toShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids And Its Effects On Society1500 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), and is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. AIDS HIV/AIDS deteriorates a person s ability to fight infections. It can be transmitted through direct contact of a mucous member or the bloodstream with a bodily fluid containing HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid and breast milk and through unprotected sex and needle sharing. An HIV test checks finding. Medications mayRead MoreHow Has Aids Affected Our Society?1254 Words   |  6 PagesHow has AIDS affected our Society? Today more Americans are infected with STDs than at any other time in history. The most serious of these diseases is AIDS. Since the first cases were identified in the United States in 1981, AIDS has touched the lives of millions of American families. This deadly disease is unlike any other in modern history. Changes in social behavior can be directly linked to AIDS. Its overall effect on society has been dramatic. It is unknown whether AIDS and HIV existedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids )1449 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) /Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is present around the world. HIV weakens the body’s immune system by attacking its defences against disease this later develops into AIDS which causes for the body to be unable to fight of illness and diseases it usually could (Afao.org.au, 2015). Chad a country of Sub Saharan Africa has an estimated 210,000 people living with HIV/Aids. Working to decrease this a number promotional incentives are being run such as theRead MoreThe Fight Against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( Hiv / Aids )1714 Words   |  7 Pagessyndrome (HIV/AIDS) in Africa and it became one of the earliest success stories (USAID 2004). However, the HIV-AIDS prevalence rates have been rising again drastically since 2011. Uganda now seeks for â€Å"Preventive Measures† lessons from other countries that had used it before as â€Å"a learning and reference point† (Monitor Uganda, May 8, 2013). Therefore, the question of interest in this paper is why are the rates of HIV-AIDS suddenly increasing in Uganda? According to the 2011 AIDS IndicatorRead MoreHiv/Aids in Africa Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesSub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world that is most affected by HIV/AIDS. The United Nations reports that an estimated 25.4 million people are living with HIV and that approximately 3.1 million new infections occurred in 2004. To put these figures in context, more than 60 percent of the people living with the infection reside in Africa. Even these staggering figures do not quite capture the true extent and impact that this disease causes on the continent. In 1998, about 200,000 Africans diedRead MoreRole Of The Affordable Care Act Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of the Affordable Care Act in Reducing the Cost of HIV in the United States HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and if left untreated, can lead to AIDS (Fauci, 1988). Globally, 36.7 million people are living with HIV and 1.2 million are living with HIV in the United States. Over the last decade, the annual number of new HIV diagnoses decreased by 19%, and many health professionals and public health researchers attribute this to both awareness and prevention. Research shows thatRead MoreWhy Hiv / Aids Is A Serious Medical And Social Issue?1602 Words   |  7 PagesSaju Khatri English1113 December 1, 2015 Why HIV/AIDS is a serious medical and social issue HIV/ AIDS is the serious problem of the world today. HIV is commonly known as Human Immune Deficiency Virus and AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus. HIV is the first stage and AIDS is the final stage of the same disease. HIV/AIDS is not itself a disease, but it decrease the power of immunity in the human body which will decrease the resistance capacity of the body to fight the disease. It is the fluidRead MoreAids Research Paper1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthe history of time, there have been diseases that have altered the environment of communities, societies, and the world. Some of these diseases were more catastrophic than others, however all are important to understanding how to prevent and prevail over these illnesses. One of the most preeminent diseases of our world today is the epidemic of AIDS. As a consistent killer throughout the world, AIDS has become an immediate concern to agencies and governments worldwide. In response, there are numerousRead MoreStigma Of Hiv An d Aids918 Words   |  4 Pages With the recent passing of World AIDS day on December 1st, 2015, which followed Charlie Sheen’s recent disclosure of him being HIV-positive, revealed sad realties about society’s relations to HIV and AIDS. So it seems opportune that this paper shed some light on the issue of stigma in relation to HIV and AIDS. This paper supports the notions that although stigma around HIV status has come a long way since its inception as an infectious disease in the 1980s, HIV stigma has not yet come to an endRead MoreA Research Study On Palliative Care1663 Words   |  7 PagesPreviously, HIV was considered a disease associated with young persons. However, in present day, it is recognized as the disease that affects people of all ages. Individual aged 50 and older has many of the same HIV risk factors as a younger individual. There is an increase in the number of patients aged 50 and over who are living with HIV. This increase in the population is du e to the increase in life expectancy of people with HIV and new cases in older people. To manage this increasing population

Business Law Fries And Lies, With A Side Of Oj - 1536 Words

Luke Endres Business Law Fries and Lies, With a Side of OJ In this paper I will be talking about the events and proposed evidence that caused O.J. simpson to be convicted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. Due to the nature of the case and the outcome, it is considered the most controversial and talked about trial of the last 20 years. It all started on June 12th, 1994 (3 days after I was born, coincidence?) when a single male entered into Nicole Brown Simpson’s (O.J.’s current ex-wife) condominium on Bundy Drive through the back entrance. In a â€Å"nearly enclosed area near the front gate†, Nicole was feverishly slashed, almost slicing her head off from her neck. The male then proceed to struggle with and†¦show more content†¦Police worked with Robert Shapiro, OJ’s lawyer, to come to an agreement that OJ was to turn himself in to police headquarters by 10 o’clock on June 17th, the day after Nicole’s funeral. OJ did not show up and Police informed Shapiro that they would be on their way to OJ’s house to get him. When they arrived to Simpson’s Brentwood home, they found no OJ, but they did find a letter, addressed â€Å"To whom it may concern†. I read it, and it contains all the indications of a suicide letter. Very strange was that it was focused on OJ and Nicole, and their relationship. He mentioned â€Å" I m sorry for the Goldman family. I know how much it hurts.†, but besides that it wasn’t focused on how he did or did not murder Nicole, (although he claims â€Å"First, everyone understand I have nothing to do with Nicole s murder†) but his life and relationships with others. After this, OJ set out in his friend’s white Bronco, complete with handgun, fake beard, $8,750, and passport. Headed to where? My dad says Mexico but I could not find any confirmation of a direction. The police got word of OJ from a motorist in Orange County who spotted him in his friend’s vehicle. The chase was very slow, even with multiple police cars and a helicopter, and ended with OJ’s arrest in his own driveway. The prosecution’s mistake, which could be completely argued as deciding the outcome of this case, was to file the case in downtown district rather than inShow MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesBUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 APPLICATION SECOND EDITION E S S AY S APPLICATION BUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 ECSNS A IYI O N S SE O D ED T With Analysis by the Staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of AmericaRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesdialects. It has a rather complex and non-phonemic transcription of the vowels; tone is partially marked. Part III (1913) consists of Proverbs, narratives, vocabularies and Grammar, the vocabularies being of Awka, OniÄ a (Onitsha), Abo (Aboh), Ivitenu, and á »Å'jà ¡ (the last two being apparently extreme northern dialects). These vocabularies are based on the same list that Thomas uses in his Specimens of languages from Southern Nigeria (1914), in which he gives lists from 26 dialects of Igbo and closely relatedRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesself-study. Chapter Organization and Topical Coverage The book contains five parts. Part I is introductory. The first chapter is an introduction to the philosophy and basic concepts of quality improvement. It notes that quality has become a major business strategy and that organizations that successfully improve quality can increase their productivity, enhance their market penetration, and achieve greater profitability and a strong competitive advantage. Some of the managerial and implementation aspects

Comparison Between International Law and National Law Free Essays

Compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of national and international law. To what extent can they be said to be similar or different? Introduction The world has witnessed the development of law since times immemorial in response to growing interaction among the individuals resulting in a need for a framework to regulate their interactions in the territories they live in. Similarly, ever since the interaction between the states has increased, the evolution of International Law has evolved accordingly side by side the National Law regulating the relations among the states. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Between International Law and National Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now The growing role of both National Law and International Law in their respective spheres and in intersecting spheres has given rise to a debate over their relation to each other. International Law: International Law is the law that governs the relations among states and other international legal persons, and regulates relations between states. The sources of International Law are customs grown up among states and lawmaking treaties concluded by them. There is no â€Å"black or white† answer, the most agreed upon common ground for the description of sources is found, although not exhaustively, in article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. Stating that treaties are the main source, then come customs, after those general principles of law recognized by civilized countries, and finally judicial decisions and teachings of the most highly qualifies publicist of the various nations. National law: National law is the law of a state, which governs the domestic affairs of the state. The sources of Municipal Law are customs grown up within the boundaries of the state concerned and statutes enacted by the law giving authority. Municipal Law regulates relations between the individuals under the sway of a state and the relations between the state and the individual. Strengths and Weaknesses of International Law and National Law: 1. National law is conditioned by the fundamental principle or rule that state legislation has to be obeyed, while International Law is conditioned by the principle â€Å"pacta sunt servanda† i. . agreements between states are to be respected—which leaves International Law helpless as to the implementation of its rules and regulations over the states in the absence of any enforcing body vis-a-vis National Law which has the state apparatus at its disposal for its implementation in the form of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Moreover, each nation can opt out of international treaties if it deems that it is not in line with its national interest, which exposes the major weakness of International Law. 2. International Law is slow to adapt to the changes that are taking place in the world and even slower to absorb changes and encompass them into its existing framework. To add to its problems, the states act individually in accepting any changes in its framework and have the option of not complying with the law if they do not agree to do so. Whereas the national law keeps on improving in response to the changing requirement of the society thus it is in sync with the cultural, economic, and political developments of the states. 3. The technological advancement and globalization have spawned new problems beyond the capacity of National Law to be solved such as the regulation of outer space, the division of the deep sea ground, the protection of human rights, anti-terrorist actions, the control of international finance system, the prevention of global warming etc. These issues have increased the relevance and importance of International Law in the contemporary world due to its wide range of jurisdiction as compared to the limited jurisdiction of National Law. 4. Question of priority: Scholars belonging to Dualist point of view assert that the two laws are not to supersede, but to coordinate with each other; therefore, there is no conflict between the two. If a case in which conflict arises between International Law and municipal law before an International Tribunal, the practice is to prefer the International Law over the municipal law. Where conflict arises in a case before a municipal Court (except where the state has adopted the International Law to supersede, by constitution or law), the national law is preferred. 5. Where does primacy reside: in International Law or in national law. If International Law has drawn its validity only from state constitution, it would necessarily cease its validity when authority rested upon disappears. But valid operation of International Law does not invalidate its importance and regard. For example, after Belgium became independent state, treaties had not lost their force despite internal constitutional changes. The International Law also asserts its supremacy when new states enter in international society and International Law binds them without their consents. Every state is duty bound to bring not only its laws but also its constitution in accordance with International Law. . In states, the practice as to apply International Law by municipal courts is different from each other. Some states have interpreted in their constitution to apply International Law and therefore, their courts are bound to apply International Law such as Germany, Korea, USA, etc. But in most states, the courts apply International Law conditioned upon the precedence and the practices of the state. Similarities Scholars belonging to the Monist view consider both the laws as a single unity composed of binding legal rules whether those rules are obligatory on states, on individuals, and on entities other than states. If it is generally accepted that International Law is a true law then there is no doubt to deny that the two systems constitute part of that unity. In the view of Kelson and other monist writers, there cannot be any escape from the position that the two systems, because they are both systems of legal rules, are interrelated parts of one legal structure. It is the duty of state to enforce the International Law as the state law in its jurisdiction. Just as National Law aims at building and maintaining an orderly society within a state, International Law aims at maintaining a peaceful stability of the global community. Differences There are two basic differences between the two systems: 1. Subject of law: In national law subjects are individuals whereas states are solely and exclusively subjects of International Law. 2. Juridical origin: In state, source of law is will of the individuals for which they are concerned while in international law source of law is common will of the states concerned. Thus this provides a base to the Positivist scholars to claim that the two systems are entirely different. National law mainly is based on judge made law and the statutes passed by legislature whereas International Law is comprised of the customary rules and treaties among the states. Malcolm Shaw delineates this difference by describing the legal apparatus of law as having a legal order enunciating that laws are created by a recognized legislating body, there is a hierarchical system of courts which sees to their enforcement, and there is an overarching executive governing entity above all citizens. This makes national law inherently hierarchical, and the organization of authority vertical. As for international law, it does not operate within the same legal order. It is not always created by a unique legislative body (although the UN General Assembly may create nonbinding multilateral agreements), nor tried in a unified judicial body with the power to apply legally binding sentences (even if there is the International Court of Justice and many other international courts), neither applied by an overarching international executive body. Additionally, it has no unified system of sanctions, other than the existence of certain circumstances in which the use of force is regarded as justified and legal (chapter VII of the UN Charter). Reinforcing this point, Article 2 of the UN Charter states: The Organization is based on the principle of sovereign equality of all its Members, which means that there is no overarching authority recognized over them. The fact that all states are theoretically equal, makes the international system horizontal, as opposed to the vertical one of the national level. In this sense, if there is no overarching international authority to impose international law. Every state must give its consent in order to be bound by it. By doing so, a consenting state lets the international community know that it will follow the principles and directives of that law. Contrary to this, citizens are automatically bound by domestic law. No citizen needs to let other citizens know he will follow the rules. Conclusion: Each and every system is supreme in its own field and neither has dominance over the other. Arguments offered just provide a background to the complex relations between the two systems. Three factors operate on the subject matter: Firstly, to what extent state organs are willing to apply rules of International Law internally and externally. Secondly, the difficulty of proving the existence of particular rules of International Law. In case of difficulty municipal courts may rely on advice from the executive or existing internal precedents, and the result may not be in accordance with an object appreciation of the law. Thirdly, courts, both municipal and international, will often be concerned with the more technical question as to which is the appropriate system to apply to particular issues arising. How to cite Comparison Between International Law and National Law, Essay examples

The Comic Journey of Twelfth Night Is Usually from the Darkness of Ignorance to the Light of Self Knowledge. Discuss This Journey in Twelfth Night free essay sample

Discuss this journey in Twelfth Night. The play, Twelfth Night, was written as a comedy, however, one can clearly see that it served many purposes such as criticizing the society of the time and as a result posed difficult questions on a society which in itself was ignorant on many issues in the society. Many characters undergo a change from ignorance to being enlightened by self knowledge. The characters start a journey from being uninformed or lacking knowledge to an instance where the mental states of the character and thus their beliefs, desires or sensations have been affected. In Twelfth night thus we look at the comedy and significance of this transition from where the characters are uninformed of certain events to where they are enlightened and either the character or world is transformed. Ignorance first arises at the start of the play. This occurs when Viola decides to dress as a man and serve count Orsino, â€Å" I’ll serve this duke; Thou shalt present me as an eunuch to him- ( 1, 2, 55-56)†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Comic Journey of Twelfth Night Is Usually from the Darkness of Ignorance to the Light of Self Knowledge. Discuss This Journey in Twelfth Night or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This creates humor as she will appear to Orsino as a eunuch: someone who is employed in a role of secrecy, but she herself keeps her gender a secret. She does this as she is ignorant as to what her position is within Illyria and hides herself in order to deduce her role in this new and strange world. She then achieves self knowledge as she realizes that she is in love with Orsino and wants to marry him, â€Å" I’ll do my best To woo your lady. Yet, a barful strife! Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife ( 1, 4, 41-43)†. A comic instance is thus expressed as her means of survival in the society becomes the desire of her love. This shows she has reached self knowledge as she has fallen in love and thus her desires change her world . This is not possible at first as she herself, being a woman, cannot confirm her status and as a result she continues to conceal her true identity until she finds Sebastian. At this point she is able to show her true identity and thus her self knowledge becomes her reality as she is able to reveal her true self and profess her love to the count, â€Å" And all those sayings will I over-swear, And all those swearing keep as true in soul†¦ ( 5, 1, 260-261)†. The simile â€Å" keep as true† stresses the fact that she confirms the true nature of her love to Orsino. The fact that she conceals herself past the point where she has realized her desires is the sole reason for all further events to downplay. This allows the world to be transformed as only with the presence of Sebastian can she herself show her true appearance in gender as well as in status and can be accepted as Orsino’s lover. This in effect is Shakespeare showing social commentary due to the fact that Viola is unable to show her true identity and be accepted in the society until man confirms this. This comic instance shows the stupidity of gender inequality as Viola and Sebastian are of the same status but only with her male counterpart can she reveal a disguise which has caused much chaos and confusion throughout the play. In the case of Orsino we may observe a typical scenario where a man falls in love with a beautiful woman and is ignorant to the truth that she does not love him, â€Å"How she will love, when the rich golden shaft Hath kill’d the flock of all affections else ( 1, 1, 35-36)†. This shows us Orsino believes she will love him even though she blatantly states she is not interested in such a relationship with the count as the shaft symbolizes cupids arrow which would make her fall in love. This is humorous as he believes her rejection only shows her large capacity for love as he feels she only rejects his affections as she is in excess of mourning and this intices him to feel more strongly towards her rather than to believe the truth. This comic nature of his love is stereotypical of a man and his infatuations with a woman. The humor is then expressed to the audience as dramatic irony as his servant becomes the object of Olivia’s affections. The situation is then further complicated as his own feelings of friendship immediately turn to romance when he is enlightened that his servant is a woman and he moves to self knowledge in the fact that his own sensations and desires are changed, â€Å" Here is my hand; you shall from this time be your master’s mistress ( 5, 1, 313-314)†. This instance is where Orsino confirms his love for Viola and the alliteration in the m sound at the end of his line stresses the contradiction and importance in the occurrence. This enlightenment is comic in the fact that Viola is fired from Orsino’s service only for her to be accepted as a servant of love to the count as lovers may be seen to be servants to their spousal partners. His love of Viola, therefore, allows him to accept that Olivia will never love him and has in fact chosen another suitor and has married Sebastian. This is also a point of self knowledge for the count as he accepts the situation and his feelings of romantic love towards Olivia changes to sibling love, â€Å"To think me as well a sister as a wife ( 5, 1, 305)†. Orsino accepts this statement made by Olivia and this adds comedy to the play as it hints at jest towards incest. At the time incest was not considered noble, however, did occur and in the case of Olivia and Orsino it is true. Since Olivia unknowingly marries both Cessario and Sebastian and Orsino decides Viola will be his mistress, as a result the become romantically linked as well as becoming brother and sister in law. Shakespeare uses Orsino’s love for Olivia to criticize the fact that men often lust after woman rather than showing true love for them. He thus also shows the audience the fact that he feels love is rather through friendship and interaction rather than infatuation towards ones love. In the end we can clearly see that there is ignorance throughout the play due to the themes of appearance vs. reality such as the disguise of Viola and the social system of the time for example that woman were perceived as less important than men ( Viola needing a man to confirm she is of nobility). Self enlightenment is thus only reached when these barriers are broken and truths can be revealed. This brings realities and self knowledge to characters and as a result they change the world around them. The journey this takes in Twelfth Night becomes comic as chaos and confusion created as a result of ignorance invokes misconception in the characters and creates an atmosphere of dramatic irony and humor to downplay. Through the use of comedy Shakespeare thus poses hidden messages and questions upon the society and as a result effectively shows the faults of the society and its people.

In the Lake of the Woods essays

In the Lake of the Woods essays In the Lake of the Woods by Tim O'Brien is a novel that shows the way the Vietnam War still holds a grip on the American psyche and some of the reasons why this is so. The novel illuminates issues that ar reflected in other literature, both fictional and non-fictional, regarding the war and its effect on those who had to fight it. The My Lai massacre is not representative of American actions in the war, but it does hold a particular place in the effect that war had on those at home, a pubic that was horrified at some of the things being done in its name. This contributed both to the end of the war and to the unfortunate way many returning veterans were treated by an unforgiving public. The story centers on John Wade, who has run for the U.S. Senate and who has lost because of the revelation that he participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War. This is a secret he has hidden from his wifethe loss of trust is a key theme in this novel. Wade himself was trusted with a gun and a uniform and betrayed both by his actions. His wife trusted him, and he betrayed that trust by not telling her of his past. He has betrayed himself by hiding this issue as well, for the fact that it has been his secret has prevented him from receiving the atonement he needs in order to forgive himself. Because of his inability to come to terms with his crime, he commits that crime once again. The novel is presented in an interesting way by trying to explain the disappearance of John Wade and his wife, Kathy. Several different hypotheses are offered, but the plausible one is that John killed his wife and then went off into the woods to look for her, perhaps not remembering that he has killed her, perhaps trying only to get away. When he kills Kathy, he is reliving the My Lai massacre that has ruined his life. He also hides the fact of this new crime much as he hid his inv...

Intrinsic vs. Inherent

Intrinsic vs. Inherent Intrinsic vs. Inherent Intrinsic vs. Inherent By Maeve Maddox A reader wants guidelines for the use of these two words: I’ve read every explanation I can find but I’m still trying to clarify how to best choose the appropriate context in which to use the word intrinsic versus inherent.† The adjectives inherent and intrinsic are synonyms. Both convey the idea of an inborn, essential aspect of something, an element that exists within a person or thing because of its very nature. A web search indicates that inherent is used more frequently than intrinsic, bringing up twice as many hits for inherent (79,500,000) as for intrinsic (40,800,000). Both words are found in discussions of rights, but â€Å"inherent rights† is more common with 415,000 search results than â€Å"intrinsic rights† with 35,300. Here are typical uses: The Government of Canada recognizes the inherent right of self-government as an existing Aboriginal right under section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.   Many promoters of health-care reform believe that people have an intrinsic ethical right to health care. There is no such thing as an inherent right to health care. Today, family planning is almost universally recognized as an intrinsic right. Students must recognize that nobody has an inherent right to an advanced education. Inherent comes from a Latin verb that means, â€Å"to stick in† or â€Å"adhere to.† â€Å"An inherent characteristic† is one that is embedded in the thing that possesses it. Intrinsic comes from a Latin word meaning â€Å"inwards.† â€Å"An intrinsic characteristic† is something that belongs to the thing itself. Like the reader who posed the question, I feel that there is a subtle difference between the two, but cannot postulate a clear distinction. In many contexts they do seem to be interchangeable, but not in all. I’m more likely to talk about the â€Å"intrinsic value† of a thing than its â€Å"inherent value,† but I’d say with the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights that â€Å"Every human being has the inherent right to life.† This pair of words may have more precise meanings in a scientific context, but in general usage, the choice seems to rest with the speaker. If in doubt, perhaps you’d find one of the following a better choice for your purpose than either intrinsic or inherent: innate immanent built-in in-dwelling inborn ingrained deep-rooted essential fundamental basic structural organic natural instinctive instinctual congenital native inbred connate deep-seated indelible ineradicable integral Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Computer Terms You Should KnowThe Difference Between "will" and "shall"Proverb vs. Adage

Oedipus -Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Oedipus -Discussion - Essay Example Can you relate to him as such? Is there any way that he reminds you of yourself? If so, how? (If not, explain that too.) I like Oedipus’ desire to struggle with fate. I would do the same if I were Oedipus and actually we are fighting with our fate every day in the modern world. Thus, Oedipus is really rather modern personality and his qualities would help him if he lived in the today’s world. 1) Being a politician in today political climate means not keeping your word, "smear campaigning" and building secret alliances with others for self interest. Todays politician will just about say anything to hold and retain a public post. These qualities contradict our tragic hero Oedipus. Unlike politicians today Oedipus was a man with honor and character. Creon, the king Oedipuss brother-in-law, says"If you wish to hear the news in public, Im prepared to speak. Or we could step inside."108 This gave me a first glimpse as to his character and commitment to his constituents. Todays politicians like former presidents Richard M. Nixon and his Watergate scandal or Bill J. Clinton and his Whitewater scandal prefer secret misdeeds to be kept from public knowledge. Yet, Oedipus chose to address all matter publicly. I admire the tenaciousness of our tragic hero for standing on his moral compass oppose to allowing public opinion to shape his every decision. Throughout our protagonist, Oedi pus, remained honest even when he possessed the power to forgive his own misdeed. Would these previously mentioned former presidents have done the same given the humiliation they suffered? Oedipus would keep his campaign promises, be open with information, and would have earned my vote. Although, It is difficult to imagine Oedipus style of politic with todays ; I would vote for Oedipus given the other alternative politicians. Many African-Americans, not to far in todays past, dare imagined a President of the United State of America

Article # 6 (due 10-26) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Article # 6 (due 10-26) - Essay Example According to Chris (2012) lack of basic patient information including the demographics of the patient, credit risk and the estimated price for the services leads to misrepresented bottom-Line financial results. To come up with an appropriate financial record, the health care provider has to come up with the collect payments and estimate costs. In relation to the financial affairs of the provider, it is difficult to charge the necessary costs on a patient if the patient information is wrong. Providing an appropriate bill for a patient and the appropriate treatment is difficult as a result of poor recording. Poor recording of patient information leads to misappropriation of bills and treatment records; this may cripple the operations of the organization due to the huge losses on the bottom-line financial records. According to the study works of Chris (2012) it is vital for the organization to record patient’s records appropriately to avoid getting appalling bottom-line financial

Ad Bank Semiotic Analysis: Cosmopolitan and Maxim Magazines Essay

Ad Bank Semiotic Analysis: Cosmopolitan and Maxim Magazines In our house, we have a girls' bathroom and a boys' bathroom. When entering into the women's private sphere of the bathroom, one cannot help but notice the mountain of women's magazines on top of the toilet. Similarly, the men's bathroom has its share of men's magazines stacked in their domain of masculinity. This essay will take a look at the advertisements in these infamous periodicals, to attempt to gain a better understanding of their message(s), and their appeal. Interestingly enough, both the men's and women's magazines tend to represent women in the same fashion. Cosmopolitan is the first thing I see when entering our bathroom. Month after month, the pile of magazines grows into a fine Cosmo collection. The covers are adorned with bright feminine colours and beautiful women -- the first thing to attract potential readers. Each issue has new faces and bodies, yet they all look familiar: how many more sex and make-up tips could they possibly have? The covers of the magazines themselves tell us what they are all about. By placing the two examples of Cosmopolitan covers side-by-side, there are many similarities that can be seen. They are relaying the same message. What is the message? Both have the stereotypical model on the cover of the magazines. They are blonde, blue-eyed, and are much slimmer than the average woman by far. The two are posing in similar ways, showing their midriffs and cleavage. Neither of them are really smiling, but look like they are ready to do something 'fun' and 'fearless.' Which explains the magazine's slogan: "Fun Fear less Female." The slogan is also addressing the kind of women who would read this kind of magazine. Career women in ... ...te as being 'normal' and 'good.' Unfortunately, the images of these women also bombard the pages of men's magazines as well. It is what they want to see. In reality, beyond the Cosmo and the Maxim, women like to talk about women, and men like to talk about women. The advertisements cater to their interests, but they essentially have the same idea. Women are commodified objects of sexuality which gives them power over the men, but men have the ultimate control because the women are using their sexuality to gain acceptance by men. Then both women and men come to value women according to their superficial good looks. This gets repeated again and again in advertisements. Our traditional male-dominated culture has been hegemonically maintained by objectifying women's bodies, especially in advertisements. Sources Cited: http://www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Bai.html Ad Bank Semiotic Analysis: Cosmopolitan and Maxim Magazines Essay Ad Bank Semiotic Analysis: Cosmopolitan and Maxim Magazines In our house, we have a girls' bathroom and a boys' bathroom. When entering into the women's private sphere of the bathroom, one cannot help but notice the mountain of women's magazines on top of the toilet. Similarly, the men's bathroom has its share of men's magazines stacked in their domain of masculinity. This essay will take a look at the advertisements in these infamous periodicals, to attempt to gain a better understanding of their message(s), and their appeal. Interestingly enough, both the men's and women's magazines tend to represent women in the same fashion. Cosmopolitan is the first thing I see when entering our bathroom. Month after month, the pile of magazines grows into a fine Cosmo collection. The covers are adorned with bright feminine colours and beautiful women -- the first thing to attract potential readers. Each issue has new faces and bodies, yet they all look familiar: how many more sex and make-up tips could they possibly have? The covers of the magazines themselves tell us what they are all about. By placing the two examples of Cosmopolitan covers side-by-side, there are many similarities that can be seen. They are relaying the same message. What is the message? Both have the stereotypical model on the cover of the magazines. They are blonde, blue-eyed, and are much slimmer than the average woman by far. The two are posing in similar ways, showing their midriffs and cleavage. Neither of them are really smiling, but look like they are ready to do something 'fun' and 'fearless.' Which explains the magazine's slogan: "Fun Fear less Female." The slogan is also addressing the kind of women who would read this kind of magazine. Career women in ... ...te as being 'normal' and 'good.' Unfortunately, the images of these women also bombard the pages of men's magazines as well. It is what they want to see. In reality, beyond the Cosmo and the Maxim, women like to talk about women, and men like to talk about women. The advertisements cater to their interests, but they essentially have the same idea. Women are commodified objects of sexuality which gives them power over the men, but men have the ultimate control because the women are using their sexuality to gain acceptance by men. Then both women and men come to value women according to their superficial good looks. This gets repeated again and again in advertisements. Our traditional male-dominated culture has been hegemonically maintained by objectifying women's bodies, especially in advertisements. Sources Cited: http://www.film.queensu.ca/Critical/Bai.html

Partial fulfilment of the Requirement Essay

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Nowadays, we are experiencing diseases which is caused by insects like mosquito. To name some are Dengue, Hemorrhagic Fever, and Malaria wherein if not treated early it can cause death. Mosquitoes are all around the corner of our environment. They are not that big but can cut off life. To control the mosquitoes, different mosquito repellent are made and the laboratory chemicals are effective but they are quite expensive and not environmental friendly. Chemicals also are harmful to our health; it may cause a sudden death in case of improper handling. In the rural barangays there are common herbal plants used by rural folks in exterminating harmful insects like mosquitoes. And so the research was conceptualized to detect the insecticidal effect of Alliums cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) on mosquitoes and make a mosquito repellent out of onion and garlic, a not expensive repellent that everyone especially the poor ones can afford. Garlic and Onion contains allicin that is capable of repelling mosquitoes and allicin is inimical to mosquitoes. Another reason is garlic and onion has also a strong odour that overwhelms the mosquito’s sense of smell and prevents from finding their prey (us). Statement of the Problem This study will be conducted to examine if there is an insecticidal effect in the extract of Allium sativum (Garlic) and Allium cepa (Onion) on mosquitoes and to make a repellent out of it that will be guided with the following questions: * Is there an insecticidal effect in the extract of Allium sativum (Garlic) and Allium cepa (Onion) on mosquitoes? * Is the extract of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) effective as a mosquito repellent? Objectives Generally, the study aims to determine if there is an insecticidal effect of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) on mosquitoes. Specifically, the study aims to know if the extract of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) is effective on repelling mosquitoes. Significance of the Study The study can help in repelling mosquitoes for it will examine the insecticidal effect of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) on mosquitoes. This study will be helpful to people especially those living with many mosquitoes around them for it will be easy for them to make it and it’s safe. And the repellent will be an environmental friendly. It can also help lessen the dengue and malaria outbreak. Scope and Limitations The study will be conducted from November 2012 to December 2012. It will be conducted on a cool warm dry room. The effectiveness of this repellent will be applicable to the place where the experiment will be conducted. Hypothesis There will be no insecticidal effect of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) on mosquitoes. The extract of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum will not be effective as a mosquito repellent. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Recently, our country is suffering from different kinds of outbreak just like dengue and malaria outbreak and this is caused by mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are around us, they are small but they can cause death if you are bitten with it. To control these insects some of us buy expensive insecticide though it is effective it is also harmful. Harmful to our health because it contain chemicals that if mishandled can cause to death. It’s not also environmental friendly. Herbal repellent are commonly used by rural barangays where the people find it difficult for them to buy commercially available insecticides for mosquitoes, and so the researcher was conceptualize to examine if there is an insecticidal effect of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) on mosquitoes and to make a repellent that is effective to repell mosquitoes, a non-toxic repellent, an environmental friendly and a cheaper mosquito repellent. Onion and Garlic has an allicin that is capable of repelling mosquitoes and other insects. The allicin which is released by Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) are inimical by mosquitoes. The another reason why Garlic and Onion can repell mosquitoes is their strong smell that overwhelms the mosquito’s and prevent them from finding their prey (us). Onion Onion is the common name for herbaceous, cold season plant Allium cepa, which is characterized by an edible, rounded bulb composed of concentric, fleshy, tightly packed, and an enlarged leaf basses. Onion is also the name of this edible bulb, which is commercially valuable and known for its pungent oil that departs a strong taste. Onion are found in a large number of recipes and preparations spanning almost the totality of the world’s cultures. The whole plant is edible and is used as food in some form or other. They are now available in fresh, frozen, canned, caramelized, pickled, powdered, chopped and dehydrated formed. Onion can be used, usually chopped our sliced, in almost every type of food, including cooked foods and fresh salads and as spicy garnish. In European cultures they are rarely eaten on their own, but usually act as accompaniment to the main course. Depending on the variety, an onion can be sharp, spicy, tangy, pungent mild or sweet. Onion contains allicin that is capable of repelling mosquitoes. Onions can also repel mosquitoes because of its strong odour and its spicy flavour which mosquitoes hate. Commonly a red onion is used by repelling mosquitoes. Garlic garlic is plant grown for its sharp-tasting bulb, which is used to season foods. Some plants related to garlic including the onion also have strong flavour. The garlic bulb consists of parts called cloves. The cloves may be eaten or used for planting. A brittle papery covering called a tunic grows around each cloves] and around the whole bulb. There are several important components of garlic that have been identified, and many more that have not. Alliin is an odourless sulphur-containing chemical derived from the amino acid cysteine. When garlic bulbs are crushed, alliin is converted into another compound called allicin. Allicin appears to be one of the primary active compounds that gives garlic its characteristic odor and many of its healing benefits. However, allicin is not absorbed effectively by the human body. To combat this problem, aged garlic is fermented to break allicin down to usable compounds. These compounds are water-soluble sulphur compounds (S-ally cysteine and others) and an amount of oil-soluble sulphur compounds. Alicia is a powerful compound of garlic. If the garlic releases an illicit it is inimical to mosquitoes. They have therefore evolved to avoid garlic, another reason why garlic can repel mosquitoes is that the strong smell of garlic overwhelms the mosquito’s sense of smell and prevents them from finding their prey (us). RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Materials Alliums cape (Onion) and Alliums stadium (Garlic) will be the main components of the repellent and will be the source of illicit. Cayenne pepper will be added to onion and garlic to make it spicier. Liquid dish soap will be needed to make the repellent fragrant. In getting the extract of Onion and Garlic, blender will be used. A sprayer is also needed wherein the repellent will be placed. Test Organism Fifty mosquitoes will be collected and must be distributed equally to five containers for the five set-ups. Mosquitoes will serve as the test organism. Test Procedure In making the repellent, chop into small pieces the onion and garlic without peeling. Place the chopped onions and garlic at the blender with the cayenne pepper. Then place a 250 mol amount of water. Blend on a slow speed to a milky consistency. After blending place the extract of onion and garlic pin a empty bottle sprayer. Wait an hour to add 50mL liquid dish soap for the extract will be odorous. Then shake well. In determining the insecticidal effect, there will be five set up. The first repellent will have 100g of onion and garlic. Second set up will have 100g of onion and 70 g of garlic. Third setup will have 70g of onion and 100g of garlic. The fourth set-up will have 100g of onion and 100g of garlic and liquid dish soap will not be added. And the fifth set-up will be a commercial insecticide to determine is what is more effective. One set-up will be sprayed at the one container with mosquitoes and the researcher will record how long will all the mosquitoes die and how many mosquito will die in one 30 sec, 1 min, 1 min and 30 sec, and 2 min. The other set-ups will also undergo this procedure. RESEARCH PLAN Student’s Name| Kamille Joy P. Tamanu| Year Level | IV| School| Camalaniugan National High School| School Address| Dugo, Camalaniugan, Cagayan| Title of Project| Insecticidal Effect of Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum on Mosquitoes| Tel. /Fax. No| (078)-844-2036| Project Adviser| Rowena Arellano| This year’s experiment began| Conducted the work at School and Home| MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials Allium cepa (Onion) and Allium sativum (Garlic) will be the main components of the repellent and will be the source of allicin. Cayenne pepper will be added to onion and garlic to make it spicier. Liquid dish soap will be needed to make the repellent fragrant. In getting the extract of Onion and Garlic, blender will be used. A sprayer is also needed wherein the repellent will be placed. Test Organism Fifty mosquitoes will be collected and must be distributed equally to five containers for the five set-ups. Mosquitoes will serve as the test organism. Test Procedure In making the repellent, chop into small pieces the onion and garlic without peeling. Place the chopped onions and garlic at the blender with the cayenne pepper. Then place a 250 mL amount of water. Blend on a slow speed to a milky consistency. After blending place the extract of onion and garlic pin an empty bottle sprayer. Wait an hour to add 50mL liquid dish soap for the extract will be odorous. Then shake well. In determining the insecticidal effect, there will be five set up. The first repellent will have 100g of onion and garlic. Second set up will have 100g of onion and 70 g of garlic. Third setup will have 70g of onion and 100g of garlic. The fourth set-up will have 100g of onion and 100g of garlic and liquid dish soap will not be added. And the fifth set-up will be a commercial insecticide to determine is what is more effective. One set-up will be sprayed at the one container with mosquitoes and the researcher will record how long will all the mosquitoes die and how many mosquito will die in one 30 sec, 1 min, 1 min and 30 sec, and 2 min. The other set-ups will also undergo this procedure. Bibliography Book O.A Lorenz Academic American Encyclopaedia 1994 Vol.9, pp.48 O.A Lorenz Academic American Encyclopaedia 1994 Vol.14, pp.390-391 Anton A. Redneck, World Book 2006, Vol.8, pp.44 George R. Hughes, World Book 2006, Vol.14, pp.163 Internet Sites http://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/garlic.htm http://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/onion.htm http://organicgardeningweb.com/Recipe%20book/Pesticide%20Recipes/Garlic%20Spray.htm http://recipegoldmine.com/house/all-purpose-insect-spray.html

Queer Theory Gender And Gender - 1975 Words

I will be explaining the following; Queer Theory, Radical feminism, sex=gender, biology is not destiny, youth non conformity, hegemonic masculinity, transgender and gender based harassment. I have used these six concepts because they highlight how sexuality and gender are constructed by society. This construction causes a heterosexual norm, which some people do not identify under. I have focused on Queer Theory because it depicts what is considered ‘normal’ regarding gender and sexuality. I also chose Radical theory to show how the construction of gender and sexuality can have a negative effect on women. Queer Theory Definition: Queer Theory emerged in the 1990’s. This theory consists of concepts from poststructuralism, feminist theory, and gay and lesbian studies. Queer theory focuses on challenging the binary surrounding sexuality and identity. (Mann, 2014). Significance: This theory pushes what is considered the heterosexual norm and makes people think out of the box. This theory challenges the concept of ‘biology is destiny’ and scrutinizes the construction of sexualities. This means queer theorists take what is considered ‘normal’ out of the spotlight and focus on concepts outside of the binary. This theory is important for women and gender study students because student of this class need to be able to think intersectionally on many different concepts and apply critical thinking to information that is conveyed to them. Example: Queer Theory allows people to have aShow MoreRelatedHow Queer Theory Destabilises Traditional Ideas Of Gender1798 Words   |  8 PagesWith Reference to Post-Structural Theory, Discuss How Queer Theory Destabilises Traditional Ideas of Gender. In regards to gender, Freud used the term ‘Oedipal Complex’ which hints to the myth of Oedipus who murdered his father and married his mother. This occurs in the phallic stage and refers to one of his more controversial ideas which states a boy’s erotic affection for his mother and conflict with the father as he desires to replace him. To resolve this conflict, the boy must identify withRead MoreQueer Theory And Intersex Individuals867 Words   |  4 PagesQueer Theory and Intersex Individuals Introduction Intersex is a part of queer theory that is lacking in research, but is necessary and has good reason to be included. The link between queer theory and intersex can be analyzed. Intersex individuals may have more difficulty finding fixed and stable identity-categories for themselves. Labeling and queer theory and intersex individuals is also a topic for discourse. Queer Theory Teresa de Lauretis coined queer theory in 1991 (Bell). Queer theoryRead MoreAnalysis Of Foucault And Queer Theory 1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn Foucault and Queer Theory Spargo defines queer theory as a nebulous group of cultural criticism and analysis of social power structures relating to sexuality . It is these power structures and aspects of culture that are responsible for the discourse that creates and informs ones understanding of gender, race, and sexuality. However these aspects of identity do not exist separately from one another, but are constructed in tandem throughout history. These layers of identity inform each otherRead MoreHow Queens I Want to Break Free Video Explores Queerness in Relation to Queer Theory1544 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own sense of identity, that being nationality, race, class, ethnicity, gender or sexuality. In this case, Queen uses music to illustrate the themes of gender and sexuality through their music video I Want to Break Free (1983). This essay will attempt to discuss how Queen’s music video, I Want to Break Free, explores queerness in relation to queer theory. Firstly, I will introduce the ideas and arguments of queer theory through Gilbert Herdt article Same Sex Different Cultures (1997). I will thenRead MoreFeminism : Waves Of Debates Within Feminism Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesGender 208 Assignment 1: Waves of Debates within Feminism Feminism, in simple terms, refers to a collective desire to end the oppression of women. Because oppression takes various forms and affects those who are victim to it in a number of different, yet often connected ways; feminism should accordingly be regarded as a multifaceted set of movements working towards multiple aims and ends. Which is to say that feminism is less a single movement concerned with the oppression of women, and more aRead MoreThe Effects Of Queer Theory On Post Secondary Sport Teams1397 Words   |  6 PagesDRAFT ASSIGNMENT The Effects of Queer Theory On Post-Secondary Sport Teams Shayna Stoymenoff SDS378 Instructor: David Pereira February 29, 2016 The issue of sexuality in sports is highly complex and controversial. Through queer theory, it enables one to challenge traditional and heteronormative assumptions regarding gender and sexuality by reconstructing labels used for sexual identification, emphasizing both physical and mental strength and skill among British male university students and rejectingRead MoreQueer Theory Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesQueer theory derives from Womens Studies and Queer Studies during the early 1990s. Queer theory is said to be related to bisexual and lesbian roles. The main focus of queer theory is to reject the categories of gender and sexuality that we as a society have come to know as traditional. Queer theory is rapidly expanding through more and more findings and studies. What is interesting about queer theory is that it does not just challenge the traditional makeup of society., it challenges what is normalRead MoreWhat is Queer Theory?1029 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Queer theory does not provide a positivity, rather it is a way of producing reflection, a way of taking a stand vis à ¡ vis the authoritative standard†. This quote comes from Thomas Dowson who suggests that the queer remark makes room for reflection while it requires a reflection of ones own self as well as their own involvement. The term queer can be a quarrelsome phrase and one that is surrounded by disregard, triumph and rejection. It mainly concentrates on the imbalance between sex, gender andRead MoreThe Discipline Of American Studies Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesretelling of queer narratives in Latinx literature and heteronormative ideology directly links to disciplinary foundations of literary theory, social identity, and cultural conditions demonstrated both in the fields English and American Studies. One specific area of disciplinary focus has been identity emergence and its connection to dominant ideology. Attention to identity emergence in literature has increased in recent deca des, especially as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) identitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Stonewall 1280 Words   |  6 Pageselectroshock therapy, and on the rare occasion, even lobotomies. †¢ Stonewall is a memorable event in queer history, a two-night stand by 2000 lesbians and gays against the police brutality happening to them during 1969, when they demanded their rights as free American citizens. †¢ They are still marginalized today, since it is almost an accepted truth, especially in other parts of the world, that queer people are sick, they are sexual predators, attention seekers, recruiting others to be homosexuals

A Plan Of Investigation On The Peace After World War I

A Plan of investigation This investigation will explore the extent to which implausible peace settlement propositions during World War I led to the Armistice and eventually engendered German animosity and hostility. This investigation will examine the circumstances of the First World War that drove the Allies to push for an armistice as opposed to an unconditional surrender. It will analyze the tactics of negotiation of the Allies in order to end the war and examine German anger when expectations were not met. Overall, this investigation will examine how this well-intentioned urgency for peace negatively impacted the future of Europe in terms of its failure to fulfill the promises made by the Allies. Research for the investigation will be†¦show more content†¦Masses of German troops shifted from the east to the west. It became evident that, with Germany on the rise to power, American intervention was needed on behalf of the Allies. President Wilson clung to neutrality, but the Bolshevik Revolution but a strain on the American people to intervene in order to safeguard international democracy. With an estimated six months until British surrender, the weary Allies waited for aid. America’s mobilization for war demanded extreme sacrifice of the American people; over 7.5 civilians were conscripted into the armed forces, American factories broke all records for production, monetary aid flowed to the Allies, and civilian consumption was cut drastically. The overstrained Germans met American troops in September of 1918; the offensive proved to be more than the Germans could withstand and an armistice was arranged in November. German Sentiment In September of 1918 dictatorial powers rested with German military leader, General Ludendorff, who realized that Germany’s cause was hopeless. He urged the Kaiser to establish a parliamentary republic hoping that the Allies would treat a peaceful German Republic more leniently than a militaristic empire. Kaiser William II was abdicated in November, the new Weimar Republic of Germany was established, and the armistice was signed. The Armistice Germany agreed to armistice negotiations only if the settlement was founded president Wilson’s

A Basic Principle Of Attachment Theory Essay - 1585 Words

A parent-child interaction happens prenatal and continues throughout a child s development soon after a child is born, an attachment begins. This attachment begins with imprinting which some call the sensitive period. During this time the child will become attached to the first caregiver seen (usually the mother) and look to it for any sort of comfort. This was discovered through Bowlby s experiment with ducks in the 1970 s, Bowlby defined attachment theory as â€Å"Attachment theory conceptualizes the propensity of human beings to make strong affectional bonds to particular others (Bowlby, 1977, p. 201).† (Bartholomew Horowitz, 1991 p. 226). â€Å"A basic principle of attachment theory is that attachment relationships continue to be important throughout the life span (Ainsworth, 1982,1989; Bowlby, 1977,1980,1982b).† (Bartholomew Horowitz, 1991 p. 226). Many theories have been proposed to explain what motivates human interactions and behaviors in relationships. This literature review on Shelley A. Riggs, Angela M. Cusimano, and Karen M. Benson paper Childhood Emotional Abuse and Attachment Processes in the Dyadic Adjustment of Dating Couples and W. Steven Rholes, Ramona L. Paetzold, Jamie L. Kohn paper Disorganized attachment mediates the link from early trauma to externalizing behavior in adult relationships will primarily be looking at how childhood maltreatment leads to disorganized attachment which is thus exhibited in later life relations. Secondarily, this review willShow MoreRelatedBonding : Maternal Infant Attachment And The Maternal Role Attainment Theory1707 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts that integrates unrelated phenomena, and is the primary building block of a theory. Concepts are necessary components of a phenomenon, which are used to comprehend and be synthesized into a theory or paradigm. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) According to McEwen Wills concept exploration, concept clarification, and concept analysis are three strategies described by Meleis in 2012. These are used in nursing theory, research and practice to develop conceptual meanings. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.)Read MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1421 Words   |  6 Pages There are a lot of close relationship theory that are studied in social psychology but one of the main theory is attachment theory. This theory not only provides a framework for understanding emotional reactions in infants but also in love, loneliness, and grief in adults. In adults there are attachment styles that are a type of working model that explains certain behaviors that are developed at infancy and childhood. An infant requires two basic attitudes during their earliest interactionsRead MoreThe Attachment Of Children And Their Influence On Children1686 Words   |  7 PagesAvoidant Attachment in Children Parents are a vital factor in the development of their children. Many parents fill various roles as teachers, playmates, caregivers, and disciplinary figures; but one of the most important roles that a parent can hold is that of an attachment figure. The attachment between a child and their attachment figure is a strong predictor of the child’s later social and emotional wellbeing (Benoit, 2004). John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth worked together to come to the principleRead MoreThe Development of Attachment Theory and Its Strengths and Limitations999 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopment of Attachment Theory and Its Strengths and Limitations English psychiatrist John Bowlby is a leading and influential figure within the history of social reform. His work has influenced social work policies and legislation relating to child psychiatry and psychology. Bowlby was trained as a psychoanalyst, and was influenced by Freudians theories, but became influenced again in his attachment theory by the work of ethologists. The ethologists theory concentrates Read MoreAttachment, A Deep And Emotional Bond1477 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we consider the term attachment we may look to John Bowlby for an explanation who stated that ‘attachment is a deep and emotional bond that connects one person to another through space and time’ this is a great analogy, however what we do know about attachment is that it can be one sided, it is possible for one person to attach themselves or create a bond with a person that doesn’t reciprocate their feelings. An attachment may be considered as a likeness or kinship when the feeling is mutualRead MoreRationale Statement : The Development And Implementation Of The Curriculum1639 Words   |  7 Pagesalso believes that infants have strong drives to learn and powerful learning abilities; they show imagination and perseverance†(Rockel, 2010). Children’s learning and development start deteriorating in the p oor environment. In spite of including the basic needs, for example; catering for the hunger, thirst, changing clothes and nappies, the curriculum for infants and toddlers should include â€Å"challenging but flexible environment to support children’s needs needs for exploration and building new skills†Read MoreWhat Causes Emotions And Behavior Of Humans And Lower Animals905 Words   |  4 Pagescauses of emotions are not fully understood, but there are several established theories regarding the concept, that have been put forward to explain why emotions are felt. A few of the popular ones are listed below. James- Lange theory of emotion is one of the best known examples of a physiological theory of emotion, independently proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange. James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions toRead MoreBandura s Theory On Social Learning1734 Words   |  7 PagesC1 Bandura s theory is based on social learning. He emphasises the importance of observing and modelling the behavior, attitudes and emotional reaction from others. Children from large families or children who attend day care may do this a lot, they will always be observing other children or their siblings behavior, attitude or emotional reactions even if they don’t intend to. . In society, children are surrounded by many influential models, such as parents within the family, characters on children’sRead MoreAinsworth s Theory Of Attachment1184 Words   |  5 PagesRoxanne Keller Instructor Hira Nair Psychology 0101 Ainsworth’s Theory of Attachment 11/02/2015 Introduction I chose the topic of human attachment because I think it is a beautiful thing to watch. To see an infant so instantly attached to its mother/father. It’s just an amazing thing to see and to experience. In this layout I will briefly explain the attachment theory and its origins as well as how I relate to it. Attachment is the emotional bond that forms between an infant and its caregiverRead MoreA Comprehensive And Insightful Psychosocial Analysis Of Human Development Across The Lifespan1354 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment across the lifespan. It encompasses a vast array of purported psychosocial developmental theories which are applicable to all practices within the helping professions and in general, corresponds primarily to the course of a human life. This book has 12 chapters where chapter contents include: the birth of a human being: what makes us who we are; a secure base: the importance of attachment; adolescence, identity and change; family systems and their life cycle; growing up with a disability

Introduction of Policing Free Essays

The duties, functions and responsibilities of local state law enforcement agencies are done by the police department. And this consists of patrolling, administrative, training and technical support. There is also arresting of law violators, performing routine patrol, investigation of crimes, enforcing traffic laws, providing traffic and crowd control at parades, public events and issuing special license and permits. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction of Policing or any similar topic only for you Order Now One major thing is upholding the law and preventing crime. And last but not least is to protect and serve our people. The duties, functions and responsibilities of the state law enforcement agencies are done by the Highway patrol mainly. And this consists of dealing with growing crime in non-urban are of the country. This is linked with politics and urban and country corruption. They also provide escort and body guard services to the governor and any other type of governor. They also provide security for the property that they live in. Also look into arson and investigations of homicides. They patrol small towns and state highways, regulate traffic and crimes from crossing the borders of different jurisdiction and prevent crime. And which, the state laws are being enforced. The major differences between Local and state law enforcement agencies are pretty much there jurisdiction, certain crimes that they work on, staffing and support. The local police stay with in their jurisdiction and if for some reasons it becomes a state’s job it is handed over. They also try and prevent any type of overlapping. The three federal law enforcement agencies that I found interesting to talk about are FBI, CIA and the DEA. FBI: Federal Burial of Investigations, Upholds law of the United States, they look at state and local laws and investigates federal crimes and prosecutes within federal law. They also prosecute and investigate fugitives. Also they investigate bombings, mail fraud, kidnapping and serial killers. CIA: The Central Intelligence Agency, national security for the United States which is Presidency protection, special intelligence work including other countries. The CIA pretty much works for the President of The United States. To collect, evaluate and decimate foreign intelligence to assist the president and senior U. S. Government. Also does policy makers in making decisions when it comes to national security. DEA: Drug Enforcement Agency, Enforces the United States governments laws and regulations regarding controlled substances. Responsibilities are to identify arrest and successfully prosecute offenders. Also evolved in investigation of drug trafficking. This was an interesting check point assignment and very educational. How to cite Introduction of Policing, Papers

Prevalence of Globalization and Rapid Advancement

Question: Discuss about the Prevalence of Globalization and Rapid Advancement. Answer: Introduction Prevalence of globalization and rapid advancement in science and technologies has massive impact on the business world. The improved information and communication technologies influence almost all the business activities so that the activities are now more integrated and synchronized. As a result the efficiency of the business is improved as well as it become easier than before (Joshi, Liao, Martocchio, 2011). However, at the same time the competition is radically increased in the business world as due to globalization the market is now open and the big global players use to make entry in the market and competition is increasingly growing for the local business. In this particular scenario, all the business organizations put great effort on developing effectual business policies and marketing strategies, which help the organization in surviving in this cut-throat competitive market. In order to attain additional advantages from this ruthless market the management of the organization s provides effort to develop and implement efficient Human Resources Management (HRM) strategies, which help the organization in recruiting, training as well as deploying the human resources of the organization in appropriate way. Besides this, management provides effort in developing suitable design for the organization, in developing accurate culture and ethics within the organization and develops a behavioral pattern within the organization (Martocchio, 2007). Apart from this, the human resource management of the organization provides great emphasis on their employees so that develop strategies to improve the performance of their employees, owing to this several performance management strategies has been developed and implemented, different types of motivational therapies has been adopted so that the performance of the employees can be improved and the maximum output from the workforce of the organization has been achieved. Besides this, companies use to take several important po licies in order to retain their efficient workers within the organization such by improving their remuneration or giving them promotion. Apart from this the succession planning for the future growth and development is also a necessary objective of the management (Martocchio Ferris, 2003). Moreover, as the mining organizations are hardcore business organization thus, for successful running of the organization need to implement effective strategies that help in maintain the growth and development of the company. Case One The motivation of employees is the key success factor for challenging and innovative organization. The performance of organization includes productivity, profitability, customer satisfaction and marketing effectiveness. The performance management helps to motivate the employees towards their goal. It includes planning, learning, succession planning, measuring, compensation, career development and reporting. Organizations are focusing on developing, motivating and increasing the performance of the employees (Aguinis, 2009). Performance management ensures employees are focusing on their work that contributes to the achievement of the goals of the organization. Managers and supervisors are responsible to manage the performance of the employees. The management department should implement management practices in order to motivate the employees to achieve their targets. An efficient performance management supports the motivation through clear objective setting process, feedback provided by the managers and with the help of strong management system (Cook, 2003). Motivation is commonly affected if the employees do not see actions on the low performers in team. The managers can guide their decision making process with the help of performance management as it motivate the employees to achieve their goals. A trustful and efficient performance management system cannot be achieved without appropriate performance standards. The HR department has to define the requirements for the job positions within the organization (Curseu, 2015). Managers and HR have to prepare fair and balanced requirements system. The employees have to meet the quantitative as well as qualitative criteria. The expectations of the managers can be determined from the set standards. The performance standards that are not met by the employees cannot expect any recognition and rewards in the organization. The managers can take action if t he the set standards are not met by the employees. The performance sta ndards can be seen by everyone and it is expected to achieve the standard level for the specific job position. The employees within the organization can be motivated if they see action on the low performers in team(Das, 2003). The managers and team leader should constantly work with the high as well as low performers. The low performers should be guided appropriately in order to achieve the goals of the organization and their performance can be improved in a short period of time. The managers should distinguish between the low performers and high performance in order to plan the work appropriately. The performance management helps the managers to determine low performers who perform low permanently in the team. The managers should determine and evaluate the basic rules and regulations of the performance management within the organization. The low performers should be provided one or two chances to improve their performance (Maņºlanka-Wieczorek, 2014). They should be provided training and education that will help them to achieve the performance standards. All the employees should understand the importance of performance standard and setting their goal on the basis of the set standard. Managers have to be supported and educated by the human resources. Human resource manager prepares training courses that is evaluated from the performance management system. Discussions and meetings should be conducted to discuss on the topic about motivating employees and implementing performance management within the organization. Therefore, motivation can be supported strongly by the p erformance management system within the organization (Mitchell, 2007). The mangers should be trained with the low performers and high performers. The managers plays significant role in identifying the main causes and reasons for the low performance. The satisfaction of employees is very much important that should be focused by the managers while executing their tasks. It is one of the most important targets of the managers to motivate employees and determining the needs of the employees (PeÃÅ' rotin and Robinson, 2004). Expectations and demand of the employees are compared to their performance as well as guiding their goals on the basis of that. The performance management improves the performance of the organization by improving individual and team performance as well as clarifying the expectations of the teams. The main purpose of the performance management system is to develop competencies and skills of the individuals, providing tool for the managers to manage the employees p erformance and allowing the employees to become actively involved to manage their performance. The managers can take important decisions on the basis of the performance management. The performance of the employees will help to provide direction to the managers to prepare the goals of the tasks. Performance management also helps the managers to implement the framework of SMART goals which means the targets should be specific, measurable, achievable, result oriented and time bound. The preparation of the goals will be on the basis of SMART objectives. The planning, organizing, directing and controlling the task objectives is very much important which can be achieved with the help of the appropriate process (Van Dooren, 2011). The decision making process is considered as one of the most important step while achieving the goals of the organization. Therefore, the decisions can be taken by the managers with the help of performance management which motivates the employees to achieve their goals. The employees should perform their tasks as per the set standards and performing at thei r level best on the basis of the guidance given the managers. Performance management imposes vital impact on the performance of the employees that should be understood by the managers. Therefore, the expectations should be set for the employees and motivating the employees towards their goals. Case two The Mining Co consists of a problem that is related to the migration of the workers and the labours for the economical crisis. The migration of the staffs of the company lags the company in the competitive market and henceforth the rotation of the staffs creates a negative impact on the workers of the company with hampering the production of the company. The economic crisis in Greece has been created with the impact of the presence of the ISIS in the Middle East and thereby it results in leaving of the senior executives from the job. Henceforth the recommendations are provided as per the board and as a result the impact can be neglected with neglecting the curbs that are formed (Mitsakis, 2014). There are different recommendations which are vividly described below with the explanations for the expansion of the growth of the company and also helps in neglecting the issues that are caused which are as follows:- First of all appropriate definition of the vision must be created which helps in the creation of the road maps for the employees and thereby it also helps in the creation of the twist and the turns for the achievement of the vision. It also helps in the enhancement of the vision and also motivates the employees to achieve the prefixed destination with fixing the goals and the objectives of the vision (BoveÃÅ' e Thill, 2000). Secondly, identification of the needs and the wants of the employees must be done for the further satisfaction of the wishes of the employees. It also provides the mental satisfaction to the employees and also helps them to provide the utmost effort in their work. With the provision of the better technological tools and the support from their supervisors the employees gets satisfied with the enhancement of the skills and also it helps in the increment of the productivity for the company Mining Co. Appropriate communication must be executed for the creation of the fr5iendly environment in between the employees of the organisation. Lacking of this skill it also helps in the creation of differentiation in between the employees and the staffs or the supervisors of the company (Gerson Gerson, 2007). Training sessions, memos and the newsletters must be provided to the labours for the enhancement of their working skills and thereby helps in the increment of the productivity of the organisation or the company. The most important part is the communication of the managers with the other staffs or the labours that also focuses on the productivity of the company. The better the communication process executed by the managers, the more the growth of the employees takes place which helps the company to stand by in the competitive market with the enhancements of its productivity. With the engagement of everyone in the particular work, creates the way for the enhancement of the appropriate decision making process and thereby creates the growth in the planning and the decision making process (KontiadeÃÅ'„s, 2013). It thereby helps in the enhancement of the work and also discards the fighting or the clash between the employees about the particular work. With the variation of the ideas, the attempt of selection of the best plan comes out which helps to succeed the work in between the prefixed time period. Coaching for success and the random creation of the practices helps in the generation of the acts of the kindness. Feedbacks are very much crucial for the enhancement of the growth of the work and the also are seemed to be a part of reviewing the productivity, effectiveness of the employees. Positive feedback helps in the process of the encouragement for the employees working in the company or the organisation. Therefore it also helps in the determining the efficiency, effectiveness and the performance of the employees with the enhancement of the growth of the productivity (Nezi, 2012). The negative feedback provides the opportunity for the purpose of the rectification of the employees and thereby it also helps in the enhancement of the growth of employees. Creation of the trust, acting fairly and providing respects are the most important things for the creation of the judgement for the company. It thereby helps in the enhancement of the problems that are seemed to be requisite for the creation of the proper judgement with the consideration of the appropriate trust. It also helps in the apologising the mistakes undertaken due to the admitting of the wrong deeds that are done by the employees (Rojko, Lesjak, uteriÄ , 2015). With the creation of fun in the work time energizes the employees and also motivates the employees for the creation of the appropriate work with the provision of the relaxation period in between the work time. It is one of the best processes for the creation of the observation in between the workers and henceforth the judgement can be made accordingly (Riccoboni, Callaghan, Riccoboni, 2012). Paying special attention to the high potential employees helps in creation of the appropriate futuristic outputs for the company and thereby it also helps in the engagement of the special training for the development of their skills. Implementation of the incentives with avoiding the downsizing helps the employer to give effort in the work and thereby it also helps in the reduction of the costs of the productions and it also helps in the enhancement of the capacity of the work. The implementation of the incentives facilitates the employees with the increment of the motivation and the performance significantly seemed to be improved (The Lancet, 2005). Case three The crisis management is one of the most important aspects of the business organizations, specially for the organizations like mining as there are probabilities of accidents are use to be very high because the mining is a accident prone organization. Therefore, in order to combat with the crisis a team must be made, which always ready for the crisis. If there is any gap in the talent or skill within the team then it will be problematic as owing to the skill gap the synchronization among the team cannot be possible or it cannot be synchronized adequately. As a result the desired result cannot be achieved from the team. Therefore, the required training and learning session must be organized time to time to reduce the talent or skill gap among the crisis management team of the mining organization ("Business Continuity Management. A Crisis Management Approach", 2003). In order to create the crisis management team, a proper plan is needed to select the proper candidates for the team so th at the selection criteria should be stringent as well as it must be efficient so that the most eligible candidates only get a chance to serve this crisis management team (Nel, 2011). The team should be of a proper format a proper hierarchy, where the some leaders, who are expert in different fields, will manage their subordinate team. The team will always be ready for the crisis and the team should have capability and efficiency so that they can minimize the risk in order combat with the crisis. The team will handle the crisis and keep away the crisis from the company. The team will be rewarded on their success when the team successfully battle with the crisis, and win over the crisis, the team will be awarded from the management of the organization so that they will be encouraged to do more dreadful job at the time requirement. Besides this, those from the team will give the better performance will be specially rewarded so that the confidence of the team will be improved and they e ncourage to put extra effort to minimize the impact of the crisis on the organization (Rothwell Kazanas, 2003). The members of the crisis management team should have adequate knowledge of the crisis management; the latest techniques use to combat with crisis as well as al aspect all features of crisis management so that in the time of crisis they can help to minimize the crisis and the crisis can be overcome successfully. Conclusion recommendation The performance management initiatives help in minimizing the issue which hinders the organization to obtain optimum performance from the employees (Ryakhovskaya, 2014). Thus, with the help of effective performance management strategies and motivational plans, the performance of the workforce can be improved substantially so that the productivity of the workforce and well as the mining organization will be improved considerably so that the profitability of the organization is also improved. In order to motivate the workforce the management arranges several different types of reward program (Ushanov, 2015). The workers will get the monitory benefits as a reward, which encourage the workers to provide much better performances to the organizations. Besides this, recognition and promotion can improve their performance; they can be awarded with a vacation in any exciting sites, which also help in improving the motivation of the organization. The economic crisis as well as the political si tuation of Middle East can be handled by effective policies. The economic crisis can be minimized by efficient fund allocations that help in carrying out the necessary business activities of each of the mining sites. As well as by substantial improvement in security for the Middle East workers and subsequently their remuneration increment as well as other financial and non financial benefits help to retain the employees who work in the Middle East site of the mining organization (Yurieva, 2014). Apart from this the efficient recruitment of the crisis management team helps the company to minimize the crisis. The human resources management policies and strategies help in minimizing crisis. By effective reward system the optimum performance from the crisis team can be obtain that help in minimizing the crisis. References Business Continuity Management. A Crisis Management Approach. (2003).J Contingencies Crisis Man,11(1), 47-48. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.11010081 Joshi, A., Liao, H., Martocchio, J. (2011).Research in personnel and human resources management. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Martocchio, J. (2007).Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management. Burlington: Elsevier Science. Martocchio, J. Ferris, G. (2003).Research in personnel and human resources management. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Nel, P. (2011).Human resources management. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Rothwell, W. Kazanas, H. (2003).Planning and managing human resources. Amherst, Mass.: HRD Press. Ryakhovskaya, A. (2014). Transformation of crisis management in crisis-management business.Jour, (2), 102. https://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2011-2-102-107 Ushanov, P. (2015). Crisis Management As A New Management Paradigm.Jour, (1), 66. https://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2010-1-66-79 Yurieva, à Ã‚ ¢. (2014). Crisis Management And Project Approach.Jour, (5), 74. https://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2013-5-74-78 Aguinis, H. (2009).Performance management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Cook, J. (2003).Performance management. Rochester, MN: IBM International Technical Support Organization. Curseu, P. (2015). Team Performance Management 2014.Team Performance Management, 21(1/2). Das, H. (2003).Performance management. Toronto: Prentice Hall. Maņºlanka-Wieczorek, B. (2014). Talent management and high performance work system.JOIS, 7(1), pp.102-108. Mitchell, D. (2007).Performance management. Chandni Chowk, Delhi: Global Media. PeÃÅ' rotin, V. and Robinson, A. (2004).Employee participation, firm performance and survival. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI. Van Dooren, W. (2011). Better Performance Management.Public Performance Management Review, 34(3), pp.420-433. BoveÃÅ' e, C. Thill, J. (2000).Business communication today. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Gerson, S. Gerson, S. (2007).Workplace communication. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. KontiadeÃÅ'„s, X. (2013).Constitutions in the global financial crisis. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate. Mitsakis, F. (2014). The Impact of Economic Crisis in Greece: Key Facts and an Overview of the Banking Sector.Business And Economic Research,4(1), 250. https://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v4i1.5515 Nezi, R. (2012). Economic voting under the economic crisis: Evidence from Greece.Electoral Studies,31(3), 498-505. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.02.007 Riccoboni, A., Callaghan, D., Riccoboni, A. (2012).The art of selling yourself. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. Rojko, K., Lesjak, D., uteriÄ , J. (2015). Information and communication technology spending and the latest (2008-) economic crisis.IJSE,7(4), 306. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijse.2015.072195 The Lancet,. (2005). Migration of health workers: an unmanaged crisis.The Lancet,365(9474), 1825. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66592-0